Storm Drainage Design Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Tempest Drainage Design Project - Essay Example ertical pivot utilizing various scales, however their flat organizes are the equivalent dependent on hourly readings from the 12 PM of October 12 to 11:00 at night of October 15, 1998. Precipitation information was plotted utilizing millimeters (mm) and the given perceptions were utilized with no guarantees. Then again, stream information, which is typically plotted as a release in a unit of volume against time (cubic meters every second or liters every second) is drawn as an element of the given waterway width (B) and the speed (V) of stream of the stream (since release is a result of territory and water stream speed for this situation) every hour of perception. The most noteworthy point (top) of the blue line diagram is 0.658 meter-BV every hour. The scale utilized was 1 x 10-1 m, with the end goal that 0.658 is spoken to as 6.58 x 10-1 m. This ought to clarify why the most noteworthy number in the vertical hub is 7. It might be gathered from Figure 3 that in spite of the fact that perceptions were plotted each hour, the clocks were introduced at regular intervals because of space constraints.). Be that as it may, the information were broke down utilizing the first qualities and units of the stream level every hour of perception. Before the precipitation in 4:00 on October 13, the normal perusing of the waterway range from the beginning of given perceptions for 28 back to back hourly readings is 0.262 mm. This will be the premise of the base stream. Following seven hours of precipitation, the main pinnacle was seen at 11:00 of October 13 with a tallness of 1.2 mm. This denotes the inception of the rising appendage of the stream flood where the stature of the waterway additionally began to rise contrasted with base stream. The precipitation information had twin tops, with the subsequent pinnacle happening at 21:00 of October or 10 hours after the primary precipitation top was watched. At 9:00 of October 14, 12 hours after the second pinnacle of the precipitation, the pinnacle stream of the waterway was recorded at 0.658 m. The measure of time for the pinnacle stream to return back to base stream or base stream time is 46 hours. A few components which impact the attributes of

Discourse, Field-configuring Events, and Change in Organizations Essay

Talk, Field-designing Events, and Change in Organizations - Essay Example Utilizing the United Nations Stockholm Convention, the specialists broke down archives identified with the DDT pesticide to reach their determinations. The examination gave proof that impressive impact of the stories by entertainers who either had influence in the creation, appropriation, or utilization of writings identified with the DDT. The investigation depended on the recorded proof from the different writings introduced in the meeting, identified with the DDT issue. Discoveries from the exploration showed that there were three unique types of rambling spaces inside a content. Every one of these had various guidelines and comprehension in regards to the most fitting types of content creation, dissemination and utilization. 1. The scientists show how field designing occasions create various rambling spaces represented by various principles just as the comprehension of the content creation, appropriation and utilization. While content creation worries with the creator and the kind of content, content dispersion centers around the where, when and how messages appropriation happen. Then again, utilization centers around the intended interest group, individuals who may approach the content and the capacity of these individuals to follow up on the writings. 2. The subsequent commitment centers around the rise of the writings as partners produce, disperse, and devour writings at a field-designing occasion. Three components that lead to handle change incorporate; Tough and Maguire (2010) contend that recounting to a story in itself doesn't bring hierarchical change. Truth be told, it has no impact, and assuming any, it is immaterial. As per them, accounts remarkably influence entertainers. Since stories make a battle between the advantaged and the impeded, at that point, for such a story to impact change in establishments, it must have the accompanying highlights; As the exploration concentrated on the examination of the different

Understanding the Fear of People

Understanding the Fear of People Phobias Types Print Understanding the Fear of People (Anthropophobia) By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 09, 2019 Tetra Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Fear of People Causes Symptoms Treatment View All Back To Top Anthropophobia, or the fear of people, is a commonly misunderstood phobia. It often resembles social phobia but is not precisely the same fear. Depending on the severity, anthropophobia may cause a phobic reaction even when in the company of only one other person. In extreme cases, those with anthropophobia may withdraw altogether, communicating with others only through snail mail or electronic means such as e-mail or text messaging. Why a Fear of People Is Not the Same as Social Phobia   Social phobia is a diagnosis that encompasses a wide range of social fears. Some people fear only specific situations, such as public speaking or eating in front of people. Others are afraid of virtually all social situations. However, in social phobia, the focus of fear is the social situation.?? In anthropophobia, the fear is literally of other people, regardless of the situation in which they are encountered. Relatives who are known for being kind and loving are perceived as the same level of threat as strangers on a crowded bus. While those with social phobia generally feel somewhat less afraid in situations that make them feel anonymous, those with anthropophobia may be equally uncomfortable whether they are on stage or in the back row of a crowded theater.?? The differences are subtle and proper diagnosis is tricky. Therefore, it is important to seek professional assistance with any fear that involves other people. Causes Like all phobias, previous experiences can increase the risk of developing anthropophobia. If you have been the victim of a violent crime or have experienced psychological or emotional abuse or bullying, you may be at increased risk for developing a fear of people, also known as anthropophobia. Other neurological or mental health conditions may also increase your risk. For example, those on the autism spectrum often express a strong preference for being alone. If this tendency is not treated with a delicate balance of solitude and social skills training, a fear of people could develop. Those with disorders that cause paranoia, such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder, may also be at increased risk for developing this phobia.?? For many people, however, there is no clear-cut cause. Anthropophobia may develop at any time. Fortunately, it is not necessary to discover the cause in order to treat the phobia. Symptoms Anthropophobia typically causes symptoms similar to those of any other phobia. When spending time with others, you may begin to sweat and shake. You might turn red and have trouble breathing normally. You might feel like your pulse is racing. You may be unable to speak, or even to formulate coherent thoughts. You will likely experience a strong fight or flight response, in which you feel an overwhelming need to get away.?? Additionally, you might worry that others are judging you for everything from your style of dress to your choice of words. You may be unable to make eye contact even with trusted friends.?? Anthropophobia often causes anticipatory anxiety as well. In the days leading up to an encounter with others, you may have trouble sleeping. You might feel physical distress, such as stomach problems or headaches when thinking about the upcoming event. You might be tempted to cancel or to simply not show up.?? When left untreated, anthropophobia often worsens over time. What begins as a relatively minor fear of being surrounded by strangers could escalate to include any group of people, even close friends, and eventually to include one-on-one encounters. Some people with severe anthropophobia quit work or school and actively avoid seeing anyone. Treatment Like all phobias, anthropophobia responds well to a variety of different treatment methods. When caught in an earlier stage, treatment may involve only a handful of brief therapy sessions during which you learn to replace your fearful thoughts with more positive ones. Behavioral training such as systematic desensitization, in which you are gradually exposed to stronger triggers, is often used.?? Anthropophobia interferes with one of the most basic human needs, the need for social contact, so the rewards of treatment are well worth the effort. If your anthropophobia is extreme, therapy may take more time. You may need to spend several sessions learning to tolerate sharing space with the therapist before you can progress. Nonetheless, with persistence and hard work, it is possible to overcome even the most extreme fear of people. Be patient and kind to yourself, but keep pushing through.

A Society Based On Hate - 911 Words

Dazire Matthis Period 5 A Society Based On Hate Confucius once explain that, An Oppressive government is to be feared more than a tiger. Ideally, a political system that has been formed on hatred and torment is a system that will be feared enough to be followed, but not forever. George Orwell s 1984 was published in 1949 during the heated conflict of Word War II and consists of a government known as the Party which symbolizes the totalitarian governments of the war. This fictional novel depicts Orwell s hypothesis of what the world would eventually be like if the totalitarianistic governments of his time we re not abolished. The novel itself does not clarify the fall of the hate-driven Party, but the appendix describes the eventual death of this government. Much like Nazi Germany and Communist Russia of World War II, the Party is fictional proof that a government developed off of hate and fear would become painfully immoral and inhumane but would never infinitely survive. A totalitarian government thrives on selfishness and strive for goals that are always for the benefit of one person or a small group of people that are in power. The most common example of this in world history is Nazi Germany during World War II. This flaw in political history make up a time that most people try to forget. The control that Hitler had over Nazi Germany brought about countless social, economical, and political issues to Europe. His society was founded on a racist hatred towards theShow MoreRelatedCan A Society Based On Hate Survive?1147 Words   |  5 Pages7 December 2014 Can a Society Based on Hate Survive? A society that is run by hate can cause total chaos and destruction within its society causing its people to be untrusting of the government and also question its power and authority due to a belief of a conspiracy of the government. This so called hatred that exists in society consumes it people with remorse and anger against this totalitarian, corrupt government that seeks power and control over its people and society, which can cause a majorRead MoreEssay On Hate In 1984701 Words   |  3 PagesWhereas, the word hate has a very deep and harsh meaning, it means to have an intense or passionate dislike towards someone or something. George Orwell’s book, 1984, shows us a prime example of a society based on hate. Moreover, a society based on hate will not survive, the government will manipulate the people to destroy themselves. In the book Orwell talks about how the government has a two minute hate and hate week. The two minute hate and hate week were made to employ the people to hate a fake enemyRead MoreHate Crime : Hate Crimes1454 Words   |  6 PagesHate Crimes Hate crimes, two small words with a very big meaning. Hate crimes are happening everywhere, some hit the news, some go into newspapers and others don’t even make it to the point of any social awareness at all. Hate crimes are a targeted attack, one that should not be taken lightly. While hate crime laws infringe on free speech rights, acts of hate should be criminalized because groups of hate crimes have had a huge impact on social behavior for a long period of time, hate crimes victimizeRead MoreEvaluating and Refining Solutions: Hate crimes can be described as criminal activities that are1000 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating and Refining Solutions: Hate crimes can be described as criminal activities that are perceived to be fueled by prejudice against and hostility towards the victim based on an individual characteristic. In most cases, hate crimes are motivated by gender, disability, sexual orientation, race, identity, and religion or faith. The increase in hate crimes in the recent past has not only made it a major issue that needs to be addressed in the modern society but has also attracted several legislativeRead More1984 Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough a society based on hate can survive, it is highly unlikely. In 1984, by George Orwell, the party kept the people under full control by brainwashing them. This is not realistic because in today’s world someone, whether it be another government or the people living in this society, would end it. People of today have been taught that they have rights and if those rights are taken away, something isn’t right. There are many examples on why a society cou ld not thrive purely on hatred, some ofRead MoreHate Crime Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesThe term hate crime became part of the American lexicon in 1985 when it was coined by United States Representatives John Conyers and Mario Biaggi. Although the term hate crime and societal interest in it are relatively recent developments, hate crime has deep historical roots. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism and desecration have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the first hate crime victims, hate crimesRead MoreEssay On Love And Hate In 19841107 Words   |  5 Pagesand hate. Love and hate is the foundation of all feelings because the things you do every day can be something you love or something you hate. George Orwells novel 1984 pursues love and hate by addressing them throughout the novel. It shows that a society based on hate can survive because they are manipulated by their dictator  "Big Brother.† The foundation of hate influences a persons actions which can control their love and hate that leads to uncertain circumstances. A society based on hateRead MoreThe Harm In Hate Speech Analysis1101 Words   |  5 PagesJeremy Waldron argues in favor of hate speech restrictions in his book â€Å"The Harm in Hate Speech†. He presents the central argument that vulnerable minorities are in need of hate speech regulation to protect them from harm. Another argument he presents is that such regulation must be a content-based regulation, as opposed to a time, place, and manner restriction that is usually employed to prevent certain kinds of speech. A final argument he uses is that speech is the harmful action, rather than speechRead MoreRacial Hate Crimes1722 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s a lot of hate crimes going on in the world today, It’s being highly debated as to whether or not hate crimes should be legislated against. â€Å"Hate Crimes† are referred to as criminal acts against a person, group, or property due to one’s race, religion, gender or sexual orientation. (Civil Rig hts-Hate Crimes-Overview), an individual who experiences a hate crime may be threatened, harassed, physically harmed, or killed. To ensure that protection laws have been established by society against thoseRead MorePsychology Of Hate Crime Offenders1564 Words   |  7 Pages Psychology of Hate Crime Offenders Melissa K. Mark University of Phoenix September 2015 â€Æ' Abstract This study investigated data regarding criminal offenses categorized as hate crimes that â€Å"are motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender s bias against a race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity/national origin, or disability and are committed against persons, property, or society†, (Hall 2013) with a speculative focus upon the psychological typology of the offender. Findings

You Are The Registered Nurse Performing A Health Assessment On A

Essays on You Are The Registered Nurse Performing A Health Assessment On A Newborn Infant. From The Functional Coursework Breastfeeding and Infant Nutrition A mother who is reluctant to breastfeed is putting her baby on a number of health risks and thebaby may eventually die of malnutrition. If a mother has been found to be not breastfeeding, as a nurse, I must apply an evidence-based practice in going about this case. I must inquire from her the reasons as to why she reluctant to breastfeed. This might be her first birth and therefore, she may be very naà ¯ve with child care and nutrition. In that case, she must get some teaching on the importance of breastfeeding. The mother has to be informed that breast milk is the only food that a new born baby can digest and, contains all the nutrients needed by the baby. The milk is also helpful in boosting the immune system of the baby thus, protects it from diseases. Breastfeeding also bonds the mother with her child.Other reasons for not breastfeeding could be health related issues such as HIV and drug abuse. However, these must only be established from the m other herself. If she smokes or drinks alcohol, she must quit for the sake of the baby. If the mother has HIV, she will also be advised appropriately on how to feed the baby. If the case is extreme such that the baby cannot be breastfed, I would recommend that it be given commercial infant formula. The formula shall nourish the baby with nutrients such as fats, proteins, carbohydrates, minerals and antibodies. The baby would also be given vitamin D supplements to facilitate the development healthy bones. Meanwhile, the medical team should be working on a breastfeeding solution.ReferenceRafael, H. (2012). Infant Nutrition: Immunity. New Orleans: Goodreads.

Frankenstein Final Essay Free Essays

Frankenstein Final Essay When referring to the following quote stated by Harold Bloom, â€Å"The greatest paradox and most astonishing achievement of Mary Shelley’s novel is that the monster is more human than his creator. † I agree with his statement because it’s vivid to see that Victor lacked on some human characteristics such as emotions and feelings. Despite the fact that after being treated the way he was by others, the monster seeks revenge for Victor’s abandonment and for making him an unbearable scene to be seen by mankind. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Final Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the novel, the creature seeks revenge by killing Victor’s love ones one by one. In Chapter 11 when the monster is telling his tale to Victor he states, â€Å"†¦ but I had hardly placed my foot within the door, before the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted†¦and fearfully took refuge in a low hovel†¦ † Yet, after seeing the dark side of the monster Victor is still un-human for his abandonment of his creation. It’s a horrible thing to abandon one’s creation and very cruel to leave a defenseless thing roams about by itself in the world and hoping that it will die soon. Victor was wrong to abandon his creation because of its appearances; he didn’t bother to get to know the poor monster. The author did a great job making the reader feel more sorrow for the monster than for Victor. The monster has been attacked and hurt for doing either nothing at all or helping others. What made the monster more human is Victor’s thirst for the secret to expand life. He was too involved in the making of his creation that he stopped at nothing at all. Not even for those bodies that were resting in peace in their grave. The most disturbing aspect of the novel was the part when Victor visit graves in the middle of the night and start detaching several dead body without a sense of hesitation. Every night Victor would visit the cemetery to dig up fresh body parts and he would take what he finds back to his lab and reattach them together to make the monster. This is very low for any human being. Referring back to the beginning of the story, the monster was never from the start as a violent, aggressive monster instead he was very sweet and generous. The monster shows far more human qualities then Victor Frankenstein. Like every human being in this planet needs a partner or at least somebody that accept them or love them, this specific trait Victor lacked. Victor also abandoned his family to continue with his creation. He did not once bother to take a minute to write back to his neither father nor Elizabeth. He would much rather keep on working then give time to those that love him. On the other hand, the monster after running away several times, has always wanted someone who loves him for who he is. The creature in fact, expresses his feelings far more than this own creator. Victor was often going insane in his mind and could not describe his emotion toward Elizabeth or anybody in his case. The monster was very sympathetic towards Victor because even though he dragged him from places to place, the monster always helps him stay alive by providing him food. All and all the creature is definitely more human than his own creator. There are many key traits for being classified as a human. In this case, to be human one must have a heart that feels kindness towards anything, show sympathy and being humane. Even human are not human just because they lacked in multiple traits. How to cite Frankenstein Final Essay, Essay examples

The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty - Character Study Of Walter Mitty Essa

The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty - Character Study of Walter Mitty In the short story, "The secret life of Walter Mitty," a man by the name of Walter Mitty goes into town with his wife to get some things done. Throughout this story Walter Mitty shows that he is very forgetful and a really stubborn man with a vivid imagination. He is constantly being distracted, and starts to day dream often. There are a few hints in this story that show Walter Mitty is very forgetful. Most of this is probably caused by his constant day dreaming throughout this trip into town and not concentrating too hard on what he's doing. Once Walter Mitty had dropped off his wife for her hair appointment, he began to do his shopping. Walter picks up his overshoes and then "Walter Mitty began to wonder what the other thing was his wife had told him to get. She had told him, twice before they left."(90) Also, a little later on, Walter Mitty "was always getting something wrong"(90) This last quote shows that Walter Mitty must forget things quite often. The story also shows that Walter Mitty is a really stubborn person. When he was dropping off Mrs. Mitty, Mrs. Mitty told Walter Mitty not to forget the overshoes he was sopposed to buy while in he was town. Walter Mitty's reaction was "I don't need overshoes,"(88) but he did give in to his wife in the end, and bought the overshoes. Another incident that shows Walter Mitty is stubborn occurs when his wife told him to put his gloves on, then Walter Mitty puts them on, but when his wife is out of site he took them off immediately. The most obvious trait of Walter Mitty is his constant day dreaming. Throughout the whole story, Walter Mitty is being distracted easily by everyday events. His dreams turn these simple events into wild fantasies such as being a surgeon, bomber pilot and a captain of a sea vessel. An example of how he changes something from everyday life into a dream occurs when Walter Mitty is trying to remember what it was his wife had told him to get, then a paper boy went by shouting something about a trial. Walter Mitty quickly went into one of his day dreams and was suddenly on trial for murder in his dream. The story is based on Walter Mitty's dream, so obviously he has a vivid imagination and day dreams often. All of these points show that Walter Mitty is forgetful, stubborn and a day dreamer. Most of this story is focussed around Walter Mitty's day dreaming and his wife also plays a role in bringing out Walter Mitty's characteristics.

Free Essays on Alcohol Consumption And Risky Sexual Behaviors

Now more than ever, both teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases are at the forefront of social awareness. Because of this, now, more than ever, people should be viewing the effects of alcohol not just in terms of driving, but in terms of risky sexual behaviors as well. One such risky sexual behavior is unprotected sex, a practice that increases the possibility of negative outcomes such as unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (Jones, Jones, Thomas, & Piper, 2003). Research has shown that that there is a statistical correlation between amount of alcohol consumption and the likelihood of having sexual relations with someone whom one normally wouldn’t (Leigh & Schafer, 1993). This is a fairly common sense in a populous environment, where one is surrounded by strangers in bars, and there is some sense of anonymity. It is also especially true for people around college age. â€Å"Adolescents who have been drinking before sex reported significantly more risky sexual behaviors than those who had not been drinking† (as cited in Corbin and Fromme, 2002). In fact, around 90 percent of college students are sexually active, and many have sexual relationships with more than one person during a given time period (Corbin and Fro mme, 2002). I plan on taking this a step further, however, and researching the effects of alcohol on sexual activity in a smaller community, where you know most of the people you’re surrounded by while drinking, and the social consequences of these mistakes can be almost as great as the health consequences. I plan to use an anonymous survey method to gather data. I feel this is the best approach, because in an interview environment, people will likely feel embarrassed when certain questions are asked, perhaps making them less honest. Method Participants Data were collected from 50 undergraduate psychology students at a small liberal arts college consisting of mainly white, mid... Free Essays on Alcohol Consumption And Risky Sexual Behaviors Free Essays on Alcohol Consumption And Risky Sexual Behaviors Now more than ever, both teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases are at the forefront of social awareness. Because of this, now, more than ever, people should be viewing the effects of alcohol not just in terms of driving, but in terms of risky sexual behaviors as well. One such risky sexual behavior is unprotected sex, a practice that increases the possibility of negative outcomes such as unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (Jones, Jones, Thomas, & Piper, 2003). Research has shown that that there is a statistical correlation between amount of alcohol consumption and the likelihood of having sexual relations with someone whom one normally wouldn’t (Leigh & Schafer, 1993). This is a fairly common sense in a populous environment, where one is surrounded by strangers in bars, and there is some sense of anonymity. It is also especially true for people around college age. â€Å"Adolescents who have been drinking before sex reported significantly more risky sexual behaviors than those who had not been drinking† (as cited in Corbin and Fromme, 2002). In fact, around 90 percent of college students are sexually active, and many have sexual relationships with more than one person during a given time period (Corbin and Fro mme, 2002). I plan on taking this a step further, however, and researching the effects of alcohol on sexual activity in a smaller community, where you know most of the people you’re surrounded by while drinking, and the social consequences of these mistakes can be almost as great as the health consequences. I plan to use an anonymous survey method to gather data. I feel this is the best approach, because in an interview environment, people will likely feel embarrassed when certain questions are asked, perhaps making them less honest. Method Participants Data were collected from 50 undergraduate psychology students at a small liberal arts college consisting of mainly white, mid...

Do You Need to Go on College Tours 4 Reasons to Visit

Do You Need to Go on College Tours 4 Reasons to Visit SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You’ve probably felt the pressure to go on college tours, but just how important are they? Are they an essential part of the college planning process, or is it not a big deal if you opt out? This guide will go over the most important reasons to visit a college, along with some circumstances when you might choose not to tour.We’ll also discuss how you can prepare to make the most out of your college visits. First off, what are some reasons you should tour your prospective colleges? Why Should You Tour Your Colleges? There are several strong reasons to visityour colleges of interest. For one, seeing and learning about the school in person can be a huge help in determining where you want to apply. You can find out more about the college from firsthand sources, like your tour guide and other current students. All of these impressions can serve as useful material if you need to have a college interview or write a supplemental essay about why you want to attend. Finally, having your name on the tour rosters can markwhat many admissions officers call â€Å"demonstrated interest.† Let’s take a look at each of these reasons in more detail, starting with how useful it can be to see a college and its surrounding environment in person. Seethe collegecampus and its surrounding environment with your own eyes, like this intrepid explorer. Reason #1: To See the School and City in Person One of the most compelling and important reasons to tour your college is to see it firsthand! These are the classrooms, dorms, and library you’ll be living in for the next four years; you want to check them out in person before committing. Walk around, soak up the atmosphere, and listen to what your intuition tells you about how it would suit your personal and academic goals. A college tour will let you see the buildings inside and out, including classrooms, dorms, dining halls, gyms, music rooms, and science labs. You can get a sense of what’s happening oncampus on flyer-covered bulletin boards, and see the places where students congregate - especially if you visit when classes are in session. The official tour will show you around campus, and you can check out the surrounding environment too. Some students are drawn to the busy, active vibe of New York City; others would prefer to study in a peaceful countryside setting. Some would love to see fall colors paint the trees on campus; others want to get as far away from the possibility of snow as they can. As you explore the surrounding scenes, find out if there are cafes and movie theaters around, or if most students stay on campus to socialize. You may want to find out if the area's affordable or generally asafe place. If you're looking for mountains to climb, a suburban feel, a large music scene, or a big city full of business internship opportunities, you can see if the area has what you want. Virtual tours and photos can only take you so far, and descriptions of colleges may be biased to promote it. The best way to get a genuine sense of the place is toexplore it in person. You’re the one who will be attending, so you should first see it with your own eyes. Learn about the college by going straight to the source. Reason #2: To Learn About the School from Firsthand Sources If your searches for school info have led down dead ends, then you know that admissions websites don’t always have the answers to all your questions. Tour guides will be there to answer any outstanding questions, plus they’ll teach you fun facts and history that give you a deeper insight into the college. Most tour guides are current students who are big fans of the college. Since they’re students, they can give you firsthand knowledge ofthe student experience.In addition to getting your own questions answered, you can learn from the questions askedby others in the tour group. Some tours involve an hour or so walk around campus. Others, though, involve a much more involved itinerary. You might be able to sit in on a lecture, meet with admissions officers or a professor, or even arrange to stay overnight in a dorm. That way, you’ll get tons of personalized guidance and stories from all different perspectives: faculty, administration, and perhaps most importantly, current students. All of this can serve to fuel your excitement and enthusiasm about a school, which may empower you to produce an even stronger application. On the flip side, it may save you a lot of effort and an application fee if you discover, in the end, that the school’s not for you. Either way, clarifying your desires and reasons to attend is key before you apply. Spark some ideas for any supplemental essays. Reason #3: To Write a Killerâ€Å"Why Us?† Essay Besides amping up your motivation to create the best application you can, a college visit will help if you need to write an essay to the prompt, â€Å"Why us?† Not all colleges ask for this, but there are many that require a supplemental essay in which you delineateyour reasons for wanting to attend. Colleges want to ensure that you have specific knowledge of their culture, courses, professors, and other opportunities. If you can include something unique that you learned on a tour, rather than repeat info from their website, then your essay could stand out even more. You don’t know what stories you’ll gain from your tour and exploring the surrounding area, so go with an open mind and see how your impressions translate to any supplemental essays that you may need to write.Just as some colleges ask you to write about your interest, some also keep track of their tour rosters to see if you â€Å"demonstrated interest† via a tour or communication with the admissions office. Having your name on a campustour list might officially document your "demonstrated interest." Reason #4: To Officially Demonstrate Your Interest in the School So far, we’ve talked about how personally illuminating it can be to tour your college and its surrounding environment. You may have also heard that touring can strengthen your chances of admission, because it shows you did your due diligence. So what’s the story with this idea of â€Å"demonstrated interest†? Does it really help you get accepted? Admissions committees are, generally speaking, rather secretive about their processes. They emphasize that their process is a holistic one that considers the â€Å"whole student,† rather than pieces of data. While this system has its strengths, it also means that we don’t have clear answers aboutexactly how officers consider eachpiece of your application. In the end, we’re often left with the frustrating answer, â€Å"It depends.† So as for how far demonstrated interest makes an impression on admissions officers, I’d also have to say, â€Å"It depends.† Generally speaking, the conventional wisdom seems to be correct - it can be in your favor for the college to have your name on its visit records. The more you can connect with a school, by going on an official tour, emailing admissions officers, and/or speaking to faculty, the more interested in the school you’ll appear to be. It will seem as though you’ve been thorough in your research, and admissions officers can be fairly confident that, if given an offer of admission, you will accept and enroll. Since colleges are looking to improve their yield - or increase the number of students who accept admission offers - they appreciate your â€Å"demonstrated interest.† A few admissions officers, furthermore, have said that they would perceive it as a lack of interest on the student’s part if she lived close by and didn’t ever take a tour. This definitely isn'ta make or break part of your application, but you certainly don’t want to come off as disinterested. Admissions officers value enthusiasm, excitement, and commitment. On the other hand, some schools, probably for the sake of fairness or because they already have more than enough information to evaluate, don’t track your interest. Yale, for instance, says, â€Å"Yale does not track visits to campus or contact with our admissions staff for the purposes of evaluating applications."They want people to sign up for tours, so they have a sense of numbers, but they say they won’t look at it later. Admissions officers understand that not everyone cantour a school. If you live far away, then they shouldn’t hold it against you. In the end, taking a tour is not essential, nor should it affect your admission chances very much. If you live close toa college, then you should make every effort to demonstrate your interest by signing up and touring. If it’s geographically or financially difficult for you, don’t stress about it. In fact, there are a few reasons why it might not make sense for you to tour a school. Let’s look at what a few of these reasons are. Don't worry if your college is just too far away. Are There Any Reasons Not to Tour a School? As I said above, don’t stress if it’s just way too difficult for you to visit a school. Some students apply to colleges across the country, and they might not have the time or money to visit all, or any, of their far-off prospective colleges. Others may be busy with after-school jobs or babysitting siblings, or they simply might not be able to afford the planes, trains, or automobiles to get there. Distance and finances are two very understandable reasons for not being able to tour a college, despite your interest in seeing it firsthand. Hopefully, you can still reach out to administration and current students online and check out the photos and virtual college tours offered on many school websites. Now, if your only reason for forgoing a tour is that you already know a lot about a school - perhaps a sibling already attended - I wouldn’t advise skipping it. It’s still a good idea to visit, demonstrate your interest, and shape your own impressions. To reiterate, if visiting a school is burdensome or otherwise just not feasible for you, then don’t worry about it. If you have the means and time, then check it out! In that case, your next step should be signing up. Like any good guest, make sure to RSVP to your college tour. How Do You Sign Up for College Tours? You can find tour schedules and sign-ups on each college’s website. You’ll often find this info on the admissions site under the heading of â€Å"Visit.† To get there most directly, you could search for â€Å"Name of College + Visit.† If you want to check out what a few of these pages look like, you can see the tour information for Penn State,University of California at Berkeley, University of Chicago, and Harvard here. For colleges of historical interest, like Harvard, double check that you’re finding the tour for prospective freshmen, rather than a general historical tour! You may notice that many schools offer a morning and afternoon tour. If you’re looking at schools that are close together, should you fit in two tours in one day? How Many Tours Should You Sign Up for On the Same Day? Since many schools offer two or more tours a day, some students try to fit in two or more in one day. While you may be able to check out two colleges if they’re close together, I recommend giving each visit the time it deserves. In addition to the one to two hours that most tours take, you may be able to sit in on a lecture or meet with an admissions officer. Beyond the tour itself, you also should take some time to explore campus and the surrounding area, searching out the cafes, movie theaters, restaurants, concert halls, hiking paths, or whatever else you might be looking for in your life as a college student. So rather than rush around checking colleges off your list as fast as possible, make sure to take your time and make the most of your visit by focusing on one tour per day. Most high school students are granted several excused absences in junior and senior year to visit colleges, and you may be able to find extra time by visiting on weekends. That being said, when’s a good time to visit colleges? You'll see a much different college if you visitduring the semester versus winter or summer break. When’s the Best Time to Tour Schools? Considering your school visits can help you determine what schools make your college list, it’s a good idea to visit in junior year or earlier. Most junior students are granted 3 to 4 excused absences to visit colleges. If you can’t miss a school day due to your high school'spolicy or a largeworkload, many colleges also offer tours on the weekends or over the summer. The only drawback of visiting over the summer or, to some extent, on weekends is that you won’t get to see the college in full swing. There’s a big difference in the atmosphere if students are walking between class and studying on the lawn or the library versus cleared out and empty. Plus, with summer tours you may not have the opportunity for an overnight visit or to sit in on a lecture. Touring in the summer still beats no tour at all, but if you can, try to visit during fall or spring semester. Colleges, by the way, usually have different vacations than do high schools. So if you’re too busy with assignments and after-school activities to tour during a school week, then you might go during February or April break or certain high school holidays that fall on a Monday. You’ll be on vacation, but college students won’t be. This plan probably won’t work for the December holidays, though - colleges tend to have several weeks off, usually from early to mid-December to early to mid-January. Besides this big winter break, what other times are not ideal for touring? Hey, where'd everyone go? When’s the Worst Time to Tour Schools? Colleges have a different schedule than do high schools. You can take advantage of your vacation times to visit colleges when classes are in session, but you also should probably plan to avoid college break times. In addition to winter break, colleges have breaks over Thanksgiving and typically in the second or third week of March (spring break!). Before the December holidays vacation, they usually have a â€Å"reading period,† a week or two during which students study for finals and then take their exams. Classes won’t be in session. Reading periods and exam weeksusually precede the end of the fall semester and end of the spring semester. Finally, if you’re interested in visiting admissions offices, then you should check ahead to make sure this is a possibility. Admissions officers get busy with application review season in March and April, so if you’d like to visit at this time and meet with an admissions officer, just make sure they have time to talk with prospective students. However,you can still gain a lot from walking around campus and checking out the facilities and thesurrounding city even if classes aren’t in session. But if you plan ahead, you can make the most of your visit by visiting during the semester and getting the truest sense of the college in action. Apart from signing up for the tour, you should also prepare some questions to connect with your tour guide and find out more information about the college. Before you visit, prepare some questions to ask your college tour guide! What to Prepare for Campus Tours College tour guides are there to help! Most tour guides are current students who are enthusiastic about sharing info and insight into the school. Make the most of your visit by preparing questions to ask. It’s especially important to prepare a list of questions if you’re meeting with an administrator. So what should these questions look like? They might include, How much time do you typically spend on homework? What’s the average class size? (You may specify this question for a certain department.) What kind of orientation programs are there for freshmen? Are there opportunities for research in nanoengineering (or whatever the subject might be)? Can you talk about the community service clubs? Is it common to study abroad? What are the dorms like? How would you rate the food, on a scale from decent to inedible? Do a lot of students belong to frats or sororities? Really, you can ask anything you want to know that’s specific to your unique interests or goals. Find out answers to your questions that aren’t already available on the school website. Now that you’ve made it this far, let’s summarize what you need to remember about why, when, and how to visit your prospective colleges. To Sum Up... If you're able to find the time, money, and transportation to visit your colleges, I highly recommend doing so. Not only will you learn a ton of important info about the school, but you'll get to see and sense the general atmosphere of the campus and its surrounding area. Since this is the place where you could learn, live, and grow for four years, you want to make sure it fits your goals and personality. Most schools give juniors three to four excused absences to tour, plus you can go during your winter or spring breakssince colleges have different vacation schedules. Try to prioritize visiting when classes are in session. That way, you'll have more chances to sit in on a lecture, meet with administration or faculty, and get an authentic sense of the college when it's in full swing. Sign up for tours online, andspend plenty of time exploring. Show up with some questions in mind. Your tour guide can especially give you genuine insight into the student experience and social scene on campus. Visiting colleges will be a huge help in determining where you do and don't want to apply. In addition to weighing the courses and facilities the colleges have to offer, you should also make sure to listen to your intuition. Take some time alone to sit on a bench or steps outside the library, look around, and see if you can picture yourself there. If you feel it would be a great fit, you may, after your visit, be even better equipped tocommunicate whyin your application. Then, hopefully, admissions officers will feel the same way! What's Next? Just as you should explore the surrounding environment when you visit college campuses, you should also take the time to think about what kind of place would best fit you. Do you want to go toa big schoolor a smallschool? Do you want to stay close to home or look farther away? Check out these guides for more on how to decide and what other factorsto consider when creating your college list. Another concernwhen making your college listmay be financial aid. If this is important toyou, checkout these 27 colleges with the best financial aid! Want to improve your SAT score by 160points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Human Resources and Performance Management via Reward Systems Essay

Human Resources and Performance Management via Reward Systems - Essay Example The paper tells that in a business environment that has become increasingly globalized with a wide array of customer services demands and fierce competition between markets, organization performance and productivity has become the central focus of many organizations. Thus the objectives of the modern business organization are inevitably to improve performance with a view to remaining and or becoming competitive. In order to remain or become competitive, organizations are persistently seeking ways to enhance performance. This report intends to demonstrate how performance management via a rewards system can enhance organizational performance. It is first necessary to establish how a performance management can be structured so as to include a rewards system. Thus three of the main components of performance management systems will be evaluated. Ideally, a performance management system begins with performance planning, and branches off into performance appraisal/reviewing followed by feed back/counseling and performance facilitation which is in turn followed by rewarding, performance improvement plans, and potential appraisal. Together these components of performance management systems signify an organization driven by high performance systems if managed effectively and efficiently. Thus activities, practices and policies of any performance management system must be comprised of each of these components. ... Three major components of performance management systems will be evaluated. This will be followed by an evaluation of the link between motivation and performance management. The final part of this report sets out a description and evaluation of a total rewards system linked to performance management. Performance Management Systems In a business environment that has become increasingly globalized with a wide array of customer services demands and fierce competition between markets, organization performance and productivity has become the central focus of many organizations (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). Thus the objectives of the modern business organization are inevitably to improve performance with a view to remaining and or becoming competitive. In order to remain or become competitive, organizations are persistently seeking ways to enhance performance (Becker & Gerhart, 1996). This report intends to demonstrate how performance management via a rewards system can enhance organizational performance. It is first necessary to establish how a performance management can be structured so as to include a rewards system. Thus three of the main components of performance management systems will be evaluated. Ideally, a performance management system begins with performance planning, and branches off into performance appraisal/reviewing followed by feedback/counseling and performance facilitation which is in turn followed by rewarding, performance improvement plans, and potential appraisal (Armstrong, 2005). Together these components of performance management systems signify an organization driven by high performance systems if managed

Union and cooperation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Union and cooperation - Essay Example This is the journey I was to involve in, given that one of my closest relative and also a friend was a victim of the disease. While other victims were seeking help from the VCT, I took an initiative of always hanging around him like never before. I possessed the belief that efforts towards the victims were necessary. I was then the only closest friend he had, not even did he consider the help of VCT because of the stigmatization experience he had with one of the workers. I always ensured that I paid a closer attention because of the health care adversities I believed are associated with the disease. Every day, I accompanied him in a 30 minutes run around our town just to keep him fit. However, for my mum and others they considered that there were meagre chances of managing the influence of the disease in an individual; consequently, there was no need for dying to care for my cousin. Apart from the care, I also took responsibility of reminding him about the importance of taking the treatments as prescribed by the doctor. After reading an article written by The South African Medical Research Council I came across an English word, â€Å"adherence† which in the context was used as powerful medical glossary for the people living with HIV/AIDS (Gina et al, 69). Intuitively, I had to find a way of levitating the level of adherence within my victim, to ensure that he was always devoted to the medical advice. Further, I taught him the need for nursing hopes that there are still more days to live asserts that stigmatization. Nonetheless, I found it hard to achieve my goal since my victim had the belief that the ultimate consequence of HIV/AIDS is death, as the result of the perception held by the society towards the victim. From this I realized that the discrimination by other individuals in the society triggers the victims into feeling that there is little hope for the futility of the medical advices.

Pages 20 through 25 of Bacchae by Euripides :: Bacchae Euripides Greek Plays Essays

Pages 20 through 25 of Bacchae by Euripides The reason that Bacchae by Euripides was chosen as a set text to be examined on is because it is a classic ancient Greek performance. It offers us a look at how the Greeks lived in a completely different culture to ours. It also shows us how important religion was to them and how they worshipped different gods to us; it is very interesting because this is how theatre started off in ancient Greece. From choosing a piece of drama this old, we can see how our theatre today has developed from previous ideas and techniques. Another benefit of using the Bacchae is that it is the first ancient Greek play I have studied and so offers challenge, the Greek way of life is a whole new culture to get used to. The scene that I have chosen to act out from the play is between pages 20 and 25 of the play and it is the part of the play in which Pentheus and Dionysos first meet each other. I have chosen this scene because I believe that it is a very important part of the play. It is a scene that contains a lot of stichomythia between the two very important characters in the play. This scene is a scene that would be enjoyable to act out, and also I feel that it is one of my favourite scenes in the play. I will be playing Pentheus in the scene I have chosen to act out from the Bacchae. Also I will be playing Pentheus in the devised scene that me and the other three members of my group for the devised scene will be writing and acting out. Although for the scene from the original script I will be working in a group of two, in the devised scene I will be working in a group of four, this is for a wider range of Bacchae characters to use in the devised piece. The content of this scene will include a dialogue between the original Bacchae characters of Pentheus, Dionysos, Agave and Kadmos.The scenes, which we will include, will be a scenario in which Dionysos visits the house of Pentheus, A fight scene between Pentheus and Dionysus with music in the background and Kadmos Narrating the scene. The devised piece will end with the realisation that whilst fighting, Pentheus and Dionysos where approached by Kadmos, when the old man tried to stop the fighting, just as in the Bacchae he was ignored. A stray fist leads to the death of Kadmos and the ultimate betrayal on the behalf of

A comparison of Robert Frost’s life and his writings

  Literary works are considered in part as a reflection of the life or parts of the life of an author. Indeed, literary writers expose a part of them with the words that they pen and share with the world.The poet and his/her works stand side by side as individual entities that both share similarities, or even differences, with each other, and yet the poem is not the author, and the author is not the poem; they are separate from each other, the one a part and product of the other but both entirely separate from each other.Because of this, it is interesting to investigate the presence of certain parallelisms, or certain opposites or contradictions, between the author and his life compared to the ethos of the literary works that a certain author has produced collectively, during his or her lifetime.One of the significant personalities in the long list of American poets and literary writers is Robert Lee Frost, or simply Robert Frost. Frost, a four-time recipient of the Pulitzer Prize, has contributed immensely to the collection of American poetry and literary writing, resulting to his earning the stature that makes Frost an ideal target for the analysis that this paper wishes to pursue.Investigating how professional literary critiques, analysts as well as other people who referenced Robert Frost or his works via the review reliable and credible literature leads to the idea that Frost’s works and what it stands for, what it means, and how it affects the audience are closely similar and related to Frost and how he lived his life, and it is in the pursuit of establishing this point is the endeavor to which this paper is dedicated to.The real and rural life  Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26, 1874, passing away 88 years later on January 29, 1963 in Boston, Massachusetts. He left behind American literature which he highly influenced and altered by adding his own works and his own writing style in the annals of American literary writing. In the pursuit of finding points of comparison that can establish common or contrasting points between the life of Frost and his writings, a cursory investigation of Frost’s life and his writings would reveal that commonality in particular is not very difficult to establish.Most of Frost’s writings was about the present time (at the time he was writing a particular piece), adding to the overall style of Frost which is generally realistic in nature. Frost wrote literary materials that reflect the life during his time, and in a way, the fictional works of Frost – his characters, his society or community – all reflects or imitates at least a part of Frost’s real life and aspects of his personality. This is a very important aspect of similarity comparison which this paper points firstly in this paper.Frost’s usual reference to rural life or the portrayal of rural life in his many different literary works was a reflection of Frost’s leanin gs towards the rural life, which was not very easy for Frost to completely attain since Frost, during his lifetime, spent much time in the city.Because of his penchant for the rural life, Frost’s depiction and tales of rural life in his many works reflect the similarities that Frost experienced in real life, especially about Frost’s rural life in both his young and mature years. In the early years of his marriage with Elinor Miriam White, Frost worked as a farmer, tending to the Derry, New Hampshire farm that his father bought for them to use to get started on their married life.

Essay about Same-Sex Marriage Equality - 1322 Words

Same-Sex Marriage Equality There are over 105 million households in the United States today and out of those households, there are over 1.2 million gay people living with same-sex partners (â€Å"Census on Gays in America†). This makes the proposed legalization of same-sex marriage one of the most significant issues in contemporary America. It is presently one of the most discussed reforms in law reviews and the American court systems. If legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of America, along with women’s rights, interracial marriage, and slavery. There are many people who are opposed and feel it is morally and ethically wrong and others who feel that same-sex marriages are acceptable. Prior to†¦show more content†¦The majority of people who oppose gay marriage are religious conservative groups and people who believe in keeping marriage a sacred thing between a man and a woman. While this may be their belief syste m, this country was founded on religious freedom, where the people are allowed to worship how they see fit. A ground rule, set up from the beginning, states that separation needs to be made between religion and government, so the two shall never come together to become a theocracy. With the issue of gay marriage, lines get blurred and religion rears its head to influence a governments decision of who shall be married and who will be refused. Denying the authenticity of one group of peoples love is claiming that their love is inferior, which is just not the case. Love is central to everyones life (Moats, 2004), not just those who others deem worthy. If gay marriage were to be legalized, people would gradually become more accepting of it as it becomes more commonplace. ‘Peoples minds are changed through observation, not through argument (Rogers, 2005, from Mohr, 1994). The more visible gays and lesbians become, the more accepting people would be of homosexuality as a whole- a principle that is already beginning to take effect in society today. We can go back, decade after decade, and see how our country has taken many strides in overcoming prejudices, such as civil rights, women’s rights, and interracial marriage. Now that we have recognized and comba tedShow MoreRelatedMarriage Equality For Same Sex Couples1480 Words   |  6 Pagesily Studies Interest Research Project Marriage Equality for Same-Sex Couples in Australia. Tiarne Milton Year 12, CAFS Mrs Stamoudis Table Of Contents Abstract/summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Acknowledgments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Review of existing research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreEssay on Marriage Equailty for the LGBT Community1554 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT community, as it pertains to human rights, equality, and particularly, marriage equality. Each individual has their own perception on marriage equality, whether it is based on moral basis, or on a humanistic (humane) basis, which is the belief of not denying anyone the right to be who they are, and therefore love who they love. However, as a society, we must examine the facts, as well as ourselves, as we address the debate for marriage equality for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and TransgenderRead MoreConscientious Objections to Same-Sex Marriage1460 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Topic: Conscientious Objections to Same-Sex Marriage: A Comparative Research Study of Scotland in United Kingd om and State of New York City in United States of America Part A: Methods of Research: The research on conscientious objection to same-sex marriage was carried out using mostly primary sources such as Scotland and State of New York Laws, this include constitution and laws enacted by the New York State Assembly and Scottish Parliament. Also past cases and accompanying judicialRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1376 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically marriage equality. Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equality has become an even larger and more controversial issue. The issue of same-sex marriageRead MoreThe Rights of Human Beings790 Words   |  3 PagesThe Rights of Human Beings The support, laws, and the definition of marriage itself are changing at this very moment, and will continue to change. Same-sex marriage is becoming a hot issue, with nearly everyone under the age of 30 supporting it, yet there are still many things that need to happen before it becomes legal. The battle is ongoing and still has years ahead of it, but more and more politicians are now starting to see just where the American peoples interests are. The big issue howeverRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1638 Words   |  7 Pagescultural development in America in the last twenty-five years has definitely been the legalization of gay marriage. Few other issues in public policy have resulted in such a dramatic shift in public opinion as the controversy same-sex marriage and the rights that come along with the institute of marriage. The decade of the seventies was the time when numerous state statutes materialized defining marriages to only be valid between and man and a woman. L ater in the nineties and on into two-thousands wavesRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1306 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Perkins ENG2211 27 October 2015 Same-Sex Marriage   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people don’t know the story behind the battle of same-sex marriage. They hear about it on the news but fail to see the big picture behind it. Legally, why all of the sudden is same-sex marriage such a big deal? Most people don’t know why people are fighting for this equality. Who brought the debate from the bottom (in their state) all the way to the Supreme Court to get justice for all same-sex couples? What is the Supreme Court’sRead MoreThe Equality of Marriage1021 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage Equality is legal action on marriage of same-gender couples. On the other hand, did you know that marriage equality has been discriminated and continues to be an issue amongst society all over the world? Many people oppose the issue while others fight to ensure equality. The homosexual community does not have the same access to rightful benefits equal to the way heterosexual couples do. Responsibilities and legal benefits are offered by marriage to protect the couples’ families. MarriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Affirmative Side1556 Words   |  7 PagesThat Same Sex Marriage Should be Legalized in the Philippines (Positive) Premises 1.) To exercise freedom of choice. 2.) To control population. 3.) To have an opportunity to adopt children from orphanage. 4.) To practice human rights. 5.) To prevent HIV disease. INTRODUCTION Same sex marriage is known as a marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or gender . It is one of the most controversial yet sensitive topics that have been discuss around the world. Politicians are havingRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination in the United States, and it took them more than ten years to find some sort of equality. Women have also faced discrimination for hundreds of years and it took them over fifty years to earn minimal rights. While the issue of homosexuality is relatively new to our country, the fight for rights started almost immediately, and people today are still struggling to earn civil liberties, like same-sex marriage. If some change isn’t made now, their struggle for rights could last even longer than

The Impact Of Technology On The Modern World - 1547 Words

Impact Of Technology In the Modern World Throughout the life, some influences have shaped people the way they live their lives today. Impact of a virtual connection, and go beyond the brain’s ability, is rising in an eyesight bling, which is a cause of socialization— brain’s ability to multitask and their consequences itself. The usage of the internet is creating conflict upon individuals that they have become modern in today’s world. In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† by Maria Konnikova, who is a psychologist and a creative writer from the Columbia University explores the Dunbar’s theoretical number of a friend that one could have in their life. Konnikova informs people about her colleague Robin Dunbar’s research how social networking†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Technology has more of a side effect than positive outcomes in people s lives in this modern world. Adverse effects are easy to catch, and it has proven in the essay by Maria Konnikova and Ric hard Restak. On top of that Konnikova in her essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† mansion a Dunbar number which proves that people are more convenient keeping up with their friends online, therefore, it s causing an issue of why people have more online friends rather than real friends. â€Å"Isn t it easier to have more friends when we have Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to help us to cultivate and maintain them?† (Konnikova 237). From this quote one could obviously see that why people are attracting towards virtual interactions than physical interactions. People think it’s easy to have a friend online to get away from trouble and consequences, with that said people can quickly and regularly keep in touch with each other in today s hectic world. There are also some effects of technology which conferred in the essay â€Å"Attention Deficit: The Brain Syndrome Of Our Era.† In the modern world, technology has taken the human mind entirely which is attracti ng people to technology. â€Å"The mind was thus a machine and could best be understood through the employment of machine metaphors†Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1501 Words   |  7 Pages Over the past couple of decades, advancing technology has revolutionized the world. The evolution of technology has constantly had a massive impact on the human race at every stage of societal development. Modern world is unimaginable without things such as electricity, computers, vehicles, and much more. There have been many monumental discoveries in the past that has changed the landscape of our society forever including the discovery of coal. Hundreds of years ago, coal was discovered byRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Modern World1262 Words   |  6 PagesOne small step for technology, one large step for mankind Take a moment and look around you. What do you see? Most likely you are surrounded by technology. This new phenomenon is a vital part in the modern world. The domination of technology has engulfed our culture, it has become a large portion of our everyday life and the way that we function. Three authors; Christine Rosen, Lakshmi Chaudhry, and Jim Taylor, have illustrated the foundations of technology on our modern world. They have all takenRead MoreWireless Technology And Its Impact On The Modern Business World1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The advent of technologies allowing large quantities of data to be transmitted over the air is undoubtedly one of the greatest achievements in data communication. These days, most organizations operating in developed countries could not fathom the idea of conducting their day-to-day operations without wireless technologies. In fact, a poll taken by ATT in 2013 found that over 98% of small businesses use wireless technologies in their operations (Sophy. 2013). Similarly, anotherRead MoreThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Modern period is a cultural movement that has a lasting impact on the world. The Romantic period provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world throughRead MoreSociety s Dependence On Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pages11- Period 1 2 October 2015 Society’s Dependency On Technology Today, technology is a ruling factor among our society. Technology is involved in every aspect of our lives. Our dependence on technology has been taken to a whole other level, we are now incredibly dependent on technology. We may be too dependent on technology, but our dependence does not necessarily impact us in negative ways. II. Some say the increasing need for technology, specifically social media, causes social isolationRead MoreTechnology Is A Positive Tool1594 Words   |  7 Pages Technology Is a Positive Tool In the anthology Points of Departure by Michelle J. Brazier, two writers have compelling arguments about the influence of technology. In Ian Bremmer’s essay, Democracy in Cyberspace: What Technology Can and Cannot Do for Us, he argues that modern communications and technology are just mediums or tools because they can be used for various purposes. In Malcolm Gladwell’s essay, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, he argues that social networks are hurtingRead MoreModern Information Technology Impacts Our Everyday Lives1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Modern Technology on Everyday Lives A Changing World Over the past 20 years, the world as we know has changed drastically. We have moved from a world that was bound by wires and copper cabling to a world that offers any bit of information you want with the touch of a glass screen from a device that fits in your pockets. In this same period of time, shopping used to involve planning a trip to a brick and motor store and hope they had the product you were looking for, and at the priceRead MoreThe Classic Works Of Strategy1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand force to achieve policy objectives. Given the unfortunate centrality of war to world events, strategy becomes a significant aspect in providing a theory of success. The perennial popularity of books on military and application of works of wisdom in the use of force today is unequivocal. Particularly, books that generally focus of the theory of strategy, studies with varied meanings for all purposes, technologies, places, and times are increasingly rare. In the past 2,400 years, only 3 clas sicRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. 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The Pros and Cons of E-commerce Today - 1795 Words

THE PROS AND CONS OF E-COMMERCE TODAY Introduction Electronic Commerce or e-commerce refers to a wide range of online business activities for products and services(Rosen, 2000). E-commerce (or electronic commerce) is defined as the buying and selling of goods and services conducted over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems and automated data collection systems. (Anon, n.d.). It also refers to any type of business transaction where the parties interact electronically rather than†¦show more content†¦This is considered virtual because one doesnt have to physically stock the products in a show room where the customer comes to view them. All the business needs to do is have adequate pictures of the product along with a description on their electronic store for their c ustomers to view. This allows the business to stock a wide range of products, and in some cases, they don’t have to physically stock the products. As e-commerce has evolved, businesses are now able to connect their back-end systems to the order processing systems of their suppliers. As a result, they no longer need to maintain large amounts of inventory to fulfill their customers’ needs. This interfacing between the e-commerce business and its suppliers means they never need to face an out-of-stock situation for normal demand. (It is however possible if an exceptionally high demand arises). Because of this interlinking, procurement can become faster, transparent and eventually cheaper. b. Additionally, since the business doesnt have to have a physical store, it can cut down on overheads and thereby reduce on costs since they do not need to employ customer facing staff to assist the customers in a store because functions such as checkout, billing, payments and inventory management are automated. c. Advertising and marketing costs can be reduced by using search engines, social media and pay-per-click (such as with Google) to driver consumerShow MoreRelatedBackground. In The Fast Changing And Increasingly Connected1321 Words   |  6 Pagesas Alibaba and Amazon, rely on the technological innovations and advancements to build their business models and capitalize on them (Burinskiene, 2013). Alibaba was founded in 1999 by a group of 18 people led by Jack Ma. The company provides an e-commerce platform for global sourcing and trading of millions of products in more than 40 categories in more than 190 countries (Alibaba, n. d.). At the end of 2016, the company reported a revenue of $7.669 billion, an increase of 54% year-over-year (AlibabaRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesallowing its entire people to receive proper medical attention regardless of income sounds like the fix-all problem for America. The question is why is it not an option? Canada has a universal healthcare plan which reaches its 33 million people. The cons to this program means the doctors are paid on a scale and there is less medical equipment which means longer waiting times for special technology. No deductibles or co-pays are required though. The life expectancy for Canada is a combined, six yearsRead More Internet Taxation Essay example1349 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" Internet Taxation,† both the pros and cons concerning Internet taxation are mentioned to establish both views concerning the issue facing the United States people. The conservative or con side on taxes mainly uses logos argument to make their point. Supports of the tax free Internet say that because of the way transactions are carried out on the web, electronic sales are vulnerable to being taxed multiple times by many different local jurisdictions. Since many e-tailers have one main hub, andRead MoreIs535 Final Course Project3657 Words   |  15 PagesStarting an E Commerce Online Business Keller Graduate School of Management Managerial Applications of Information Technology 11/12/2011 [Type the fax number] Jamie Lynch You want to start an E commerce business selling your products and services online but how to get started? Milestone 1 Problem: The business problem to be solved is how can an entrepreneur start and maintain a successful E commerce business online? Background: The first key to starting a successful online businessRead MoreThe For Maximize Your Earnings Are Alphabet Inc.1066 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States, the United Kingdom, and rest of the world. The company offers performance and brand advertising services. It operates through Google and Other Bets segments. The Google segment includes principal Internet products, such as Search, Ads, Commerce, Maps, YouTube, Apps, Cloud, Android, Chrome, and Google Play, as well as technical infrastructure and newer efforts, such as Virtual Reality. This segment also sells hardware products comprising Chromecast, Chromebooks, and Nexus. The Other BetsRead MoreQuestions On Start An E Commerce Business1161 Words   |  5 Pages The question is â€Å"Have you thought about starting an E-commerce business?†. Anyone can look back on how technology has changed in the last, let’s say, ten years there have been some major advancements. There are watches that tell you about your own body fun ctions, laptops that do more than ever expected, and phones that have more functions than Inspector Gadget, to name just a few. 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My Name Is Margaret Free Essays

We as people identify with our name in many ways. Our name is what connects us to our family, and we are the image that is associated with our name. In the passage, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on My Name Is Margaret or any similar topic only for you Order Now Viola’s friend sees a lack of importance in calling Margaret by her actual name, as â€Å"that may be, but the name’s too long. I’d never bother myself. I’d call her Mary if I was you. † In doing this, â€Å"Old Speckled-Face,† as Margaret called her, attempts to dehumanize her and exemplifies the standard way of thinking of the common, rich white people in the 60’s and 70’s. In seeing Margaret’s name as something that doesn’t matter, being that her name is who she is, she therefore makes Margaret ‘not matter’. The author’s indignation toward her employer for impertinently renaming her substantiates Marguerite’s strong sense of self-pride, now revealed in the face of racism. Angelou’s reaction to her Mrs. Viola’s renaming exhibits the subtle forms of resistance that blacks could use. In a sense, Mrs. Cullinan’s kitchen served as a finishing school for Margaret because black girls â€Å"were given as extensive and irrelevant preparations for adulthood as rich white girls shown in magazines. The difference was that many white girls learned about more high-class habits, while black girls learned housekeeping. In being a servant in Mrs. Cullinan’s kitchen, she learns the same things that white girls would learn at finishing school. Angelou describes Mrs. Cullinan’s house as â€Å"exact† and â€Å"inhuman† to articulate her ideas that white people are very different from black people. She also makes the assumption that all white people are caddy, shallow, and lonely, based on her experiences with the white ladies on the porch, which may indicate some bias changing the actual story due to racism. At first, Margaret decides that she will write a poem about the tragedy of â€Å"being white, fat, old, and without children,† due to the fact that she sees Mrs. Cullinan as living a miserable, pathetic lifestyle. But after standing up for Margaret by insisting her friend address her by the proper name, she finds a new respect for Mrs. Cullinan. Mrs. Cullinan believes that she has regained control over Margaret, however, she has in fact let go of her symbol of power over Angelou. Mrs. Angelou regains her name, and with that, her sense of self. Though she was treated wrongly by her employer and her snooty friends, Angelou reveals herself to have racist prejudice and a tendency to incorporate them into her writing, as shown in her narrative. * Alliteration * â€Å"Impish elf† * Used to bring the reader’s attention to the fact that this is when Mrs. Cullinan turns into a different person, which is the person that her white friends see Motif * Repetition of â€Å"Mary† and â€Å"Margaret† * Used to show the two sides that Angelou struggles with as she fights to maintain her identity in a world of prejudice * Diacope * â€Å"This cup went here and only here† * Used to show how Angelou perceives her employer as being single-minded * Asyndeton * â€Å"There were goblets, sherbet glasses, ice-cream gla sses, wine glasses, green glass coffee cups with matching saucers, and water glasses. † * Used to emphasize the â€Å"extensive and irrelevant† things that white people find essential to function living How to cite My Name Is Margaret, Essay examples

Breast Cancer Screening

Question: Discuss about the Breast Cancer Screening. Answer: Introduction In evidence based nursing and public health, the professionals to be updated with recent research in their field. This is because this knowledge helps them to gain skills which they can apply in the provision of care to the patients (Berg et al., 2012). The clinicians should therefore perform appraisal of the volumes of literature which are published by researchers annually. This includes the methodologies, the study design, data analysis and the data presentation as well as interpretation. Breast Cancer Screening Through Mammography The meaning of the term screening varies among different people, settings as well as beliefs. However, the basic issue is that screening is concerned about finding for the proof of the existence of a disease in a group of patients who are otherwise thought to be healthy (Bjurstam et al., 2016). The main objectives of breast cancer screening are to detect and destroy the early precursors of breast cancer and to detect the tumors early enough while they are still in a stage where treatment can be done. Breast cancer is caused by the inflammation of the breast tissues as a result of increase proliferation of the cells. This leads to formation of dimples, oozing of fluids from the nipples and an alteration of the integrity of the shape of the breasts (Bleyer and Welch, 2012). The risks which could lead to onset of breast cancer could be family history of breast cancers, lack of children or getting them at late ages, lack of regular exercises, obesity, undergoing hormone replacement at menopause and gender (females are more prone than men). In other cases, breast cancers are as a result of hereditary genes that code for onset of this form of cancer. This cancer arises from the increased proliferation of the cells lining the milk ducts which transport milk to the ducts and are thus referred to as the duct carcinomas. In other cases, the uncontrolled cell proliferation can arise from the breast lobules and the resulting type of cancer is referred to as the lobular carcinoma. This therefore calls for more screening of breasts cancers so as to determine the prevalence rates as well as other epidemiological data regarding this disease. In some instances, the biopsies from the growing lump in the breast are taken for laboratory examinations. After diagnosis, the biopsy is then taken through other tests to determine the rate of spread of the cancer (Friedewald et al., 2014). The determination of the spread is important because it allows the clinicians to determine the stage at which treatment can be done as well as the efficacy of the treatment. Most treatment includes the surgical removal of the lump or the breast itself, chemotherapy and drugs like raloxifene and tamoxifene. Due to the increasing cases of breast cancers in both men and women with more severe cases and prevalence being on women, there is a need to carryout routine breast cancer screening. The survival rates of breast cancer vary depending on the age of the individual and the extent of the sp read in the body. Moreover, the survival also depends on the social economic status of the patients whereby high survival rates are noted in the developed world while low survival rates occur in the low or underdeveloped countries (Broeders et al., 2012). The most common screening method is the mammography. This screening involves the recruitment of women who are assumed to be healthy to find out whether there are early symptoms associated with breast cancer. Mammography involves the application of special techniques that make use of images and X rays of low doses such that they can visualize the breast tissues internally. The pictures that are generated from the mammography are transferred to a computer system where the radiologist reviews and stores them permanently (Ciatto et al., 2013). Breast Screening Case Study Considering the work on mammography performed by Anderson et al., 1988, it is crucial to take consideration of some facts with regards to the mammography. Initially, it is believed that the density of the breast tissue increases the risks of contracting breast cancer. This attributed to the fact that a breast tissue which is fatty is translucent as compared to one a light one which is composed of a stromal tissue. This is the prime reason as to why mammography classification of the types and stages of breast cancer is based on the proportion of the breast which is covered by dense tissues. Moreover, women with denser breast tissues are said to provide obstruction to the x rays during mammography. In this case, there is a possibility of poor X rays penetration make the picture resulting from the radiology to appear blurred. In long run, the sensitivity of the mammography is compromised making the identification of the presence or absence of breast cancer to be very difficult (Gotzsche and Olsen, 2000). It is also likely that the low sensitivity results into interval cancers which are characterized by grade three breast tumors. The organization of cancer screening programs to be difficult due to low sensitivity of the dense tumors. Therefore the author of this article was justified in his choice of the study on whether the repeated mammographic screenings were responsible for a reduction in the cases of breast cancer. If such screening is done periodically and using controlled groups, then early treatment and other intervention programs can be initiated to reduce the mortalities and other complications. Therefore there is need to improving the sensitivity of the screening equipment so as to offer a quality assurance to the patients that they are likely to get quality services from the health set up (Kerlikowske et al., 1996). Moreover, the administration of drugs like tamoxifen would help in lower side effects of the breast cancer, reduce the incidences of this cancer and improve the probability of getting a clear and quality mammography during screening. During, the intervals after the first round of screening, approximately seventeen percent of the women used in the study developed breast cancer. This is indicative of the low sensitivity of the mammography screening or probably such cancers were overlooked leading to interval cancers. In most cases, the women who are diagnosed with interval breast cancers means that they did not benefit from the initial screening (Kerlikowske et al., 1993). However this finding is acceptable because several breast cancers have a longer than usual period before visible signs are evident. As a result, some breast cancers are detected in between the intervals of screening via mammography. The factors associated with onset of interval cancers include the pre-menauposal status, increased body mass index and use of hormone therapy by the patient. These factors are linked to the increase in the density of the breast tissue which in turn masks the tumors and makes them less visible. The higher are fatality rate of breast cancer in the control group as compared to the study group in the first seven calendar years was illustrative of the lead time and length time bias that could be associated with screening. Since the attendance was lower in the older women, then it means that the younger women were the majority. This could lead to the possibilities of interval cancers and over diagnosis hence the overall conclusion of the lack of reduction of breast cancer mortalities through mammography (Nystrm et al., 1993). The majority of the deaths as a result of breast cancer could be due to the fact that there was a possibility that the invited women had cancer which was at its advanced stages and could not be treated. This means that although mammography possibly helped in identification of such cancers, there were no intervention methods that could be of use to them. This study used sensitive methods of screening to increase the reliability of the screening as indicated by the low median of the noninvasive carcinomas. Moreover, sensitivity of the screening in this study is confirmed by the proportion of the carcinomas in between the intervals of screening. The free access to mammography which was being provided at Malmo hospital implied that the screening was provided for both the women in the study as well as those in the control group making it more comprehensive. The determination of the cause of the deaths at the end of the screening period was crucial to determine the efficacy of the mammographic screening against breast cancer (Tabar et al., 1992). This is the prime reason as to why a thorough postmortem was carried out due to the increased number of deaths. The use of an independent committee who reviewed the records of the patients whose deaths were linked to breast cancer was used to minimize the possibility of errors. Moreover, there was a reason to take the results to an independent committee because about fifteen out of one hundred and ninety three of the deaths had their causes which were confusing. In the end, the comparison of the deaths that were in the official statistics due to breast cancer and the reports of the independent committee found that ten percent of them were discordant (Andersson et al., 1988). Since the life cycle of the breast cancer is about fifteen years, the screening can only be effective enough if the breast cancer is detected early so that the treatment is started immediately according to the clinical stages. Early treatment prevents the spread of the noninvasive carcinomas and reduces the severity of breast cancer. The findings of this study indicated that overall the screening program did not have any effect to the mortality as a result of breast cancer (Nelson et al., 2016) However, this study found out that the delay in the mammographic screening (involves just counting of the deaths for six years) had an effect in reducing the mortality rates associated with breast cancer by about thirty percent (Kerlikowske et al., 1995). However the findings further reported that the effects of mammographic screening varied with respect to the age of the women. In this case, the mortality rates as a result of breast cancer in women who were fifty five years of age and above reduced by about twenty percent, although the participants were fewer than the young women. On the other hand, the women who were fifty five years and below had mortality rate from breast cancer of about twenty nine percent. The high mortality rates in young women could be as a result of false negatives which possibly reassured such women that they were okay hence delaying their initiation of treatment in good time (Tabar et al., 2003). The overall difference in mortality rates between the old and young women could be attributed to the differences in the biology of the tumors. Benefits and Risks of Mammography There are several risks which are associated with the mammographic screening of breast cancer. In some cases, these techniques are not always accurate since there are possibilities of false positives and false negatives. A breast tissue can hide a tumor such that it cannot be identified in an image obtained from mammography such that the result is that the patient does not have breast cancer. On the other hand, another lump can be misdiagnosed for breast cancer leading to a wrong interpretation of results (Haas et al., 2013). This means that the results of mammographic screening should not be final but should be accompanied by other confirmatory test, while screening itself should be done at intervals. Women are also required to be performing a regular self-examination for the presence or absence of abnormal lumps in their breasts. The women should not be afraid of the X rays used by the mammographic methods because advanced mammography just includes a little amount of radiation which is less than the amount used for conventional X rays (Moss et al., 2006). During screening, the clinicians need to understand the manner in which breast cancer develops. The need for early detection of cancers was started in the United States through campaigns which were meant to educate the people on the need for seeking medical help early in advance. Thus people were urged to be keen for any symptoms associated with cancer because the mortality rates were on the rise. However, there was none of these campaigns which laid emphasis on breast cancer. This is when randomized trials on breast cancers were introduced shortly before the increased adoption of chemotherapy and anti-estrogen drugs for treatment. After such randomized trials, mammography was recommended as the method of choice for breast cancer screening. There have been several debates on the effectiveness of mammography in reducing the mortality rates of breast cancer patients, especially when screening is done outside the experimental settings. Moreover, there have been complaints of the harmful effects of mammography due to over diagnosis (Miller et al., 2014). This refers to the detecting tumors during screening and the progression of such tumors to life threatening stages, a case which would not have happened had screening not be done. The dangers posed to the breast cancer patients as a result of over diagnosing is that all the tumors which are detected are treated including those which are over diagnosed. There needs to be the establishment of some markers for the over diagnosed tumors so that they can be omitted during treatment (Jorgensen and Gotzsche, 2009). The women who have tumors that have been over diagnosed are said to experience harm and the side effects of screening in the course of their treatment. The exact estimation of over diagnosis is difficult because there is no precise method which is available (Puliti et al., 2012). In statistical models, there is a high possibility of the rates of over diagnosis being underestimated since they only test each assumption of the model one at a time (Lauby-Secretan et al., 2015). The assumptions in this case are based on the risk of a possibility of the progression of the tumor to an invasive form of cancer. Several studies indicate that the relative decrease in mortality from bosom malignancy ranges somewhere around twenty five of women aged between 50 to 69 years. Recommendation There is the need for the government to fund the mammography screening programs to reduce the cases of breast cancer (Messersmith et al., 2o15). In some cases, especially in the developing countries, successful mammography techniques are limited by financial constraints and inaccessibility of the services. In most cases, the cost of running these programs exceeds the set budget. It therefore becomes impossible to make follow ups of the women and the whole program may end up being useless. The governments can adopt the mobile mammography method so that that it can increase the ease of access to the screening services. Moreover, there should be mechanisms by the clinicians which enable them to avoid the risks of over diagnosis which comes down with more harm than benefits to the patients. Due to the limited resources which exist especially in the developing countries, it is crucial that the clinicians communicate the benefits and harms of mammography to the patients. This calls for increased prevention and screening interventions to reduce the he incidences of the mortalities arising from breast cancer. Therefore it is advisable that mammography screening remains to be the method of choice for screening the women for breast cancer. More successful screening programs can be enhanced by engaging the community organizations so that more women can be reached. Moreover, the services should be offered in culture acceptable manner so that so of the women from some cultural backgrounds may not be left out. Reference List Andersson, I., Aspegren, K., Janzon, L., Landberg, T., Lindholm, K., Linell, F., Ljungberg, O., Ranstam, J. and Sigfusson, B., 1988. Mammographic screening and mortality from breast cancer: the Malm mammographic screening trial. Bmj, 297(6654), pp.943-948. Berg, W.A., Zhang, Z., Lehrer, D., Jong, R.A., Pisano, E.D., Barr, R.G., Bhm-Vlez, M., Mahoney, M.C., Evans, W.P., Larsen, L.H. and Morton, M.J., 2012. Detection of breast cancer with addition of annual screening ultrasound or a single screening MRI to mammography in women with elevated breast cancer risk. Jama, 307(13), pp.1394-1404. Bjurstam, N.G., Bjrneld, L.M. and Duffy, S.W., 2016. Updated results of the Gothenburg Trial of Mammographic Screening. Cancer, 122(12), pp.1832-1835. Bleyer, A. and Welch, H.G., 2012. Effect of three decades of screening mammography on breast-cancer incidence. New England Journal of Medicine, 367(21), pp.1998-2005. Broeders, M., Moss, S., Nystrm, L., Njor, S., Jonsson, H., Paap, E., Massat, N., Duffy, S., Lynge, E. and Paci, E., 2012. The impact of mammographic screening on breast cancer mortality in Europe: a review of observational studies. Journal of medical screening, 19(suppl 1), pp.14-25. Ciatto, S., Houssami, N., Bernardi, D., Caumo, F., Pellegrini, M., Brunelli, S., Tuttobene, P., Bricolo, P., Fant, C., Valentini, M. and Montemezzi, S., 2013. Integration of 3D digital mammography with tomosynthesis for population breast-cancer screening (STORM): a prospective comparison study. The lancet oncology, 14(7), pp.583-589. Friedewald, S.M., Rafferty, E.A., Rose, S.L., Durand, M.A., Plecha, D.M., Greenberg, J.S., Hayes, M.K., Copit, D.S., Carlson, K.L., Cink, T.M. and Barke, L.D., 2014. Breast cancer screening using tomosynthesis in combination with digital mammography. Jama, 311(24), pp.2499-2507. Gotzsche, P.C. and Olsen, O., 2000. Is screening for breast cancer with mammography justifiable?. The Lancet, 355(9198), pp.129-134. Haas, B.M., Kalra, V., Geisel, J., Raghu, M., Durand, M. and Philpotts, L.E., 2013. Comparison of tomosynthesis plus digital mammography and digital mammography alone for breast cancer screening. Radiology, 269(3), pp.694-700. Jorgensen, K.J. and Gtzsche, P.C., 2009. Overdiagnosis in publicly organised mammography screening programmes: systematic review of incidence trends. Bmj, 339, p.b2587. Kerlikowske, K., Grady, D., Barclay, J., Sickles, E.A. and Ernster, V., 1996. Effect of age, breast density, and family history on the sensitivity of first screening mammography. Jama, 276(1), pp.33-38. Kerlikowske, K., Grady, D., Barclay, J., Sickles, E.A., Eaton, A. and Ernster, V., 1993. 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Moss, S.M., Cuckle, H., Evans, A., Johns, L., Waller, M. and Bobrow, L., 2006. Effect of mammographic screening from age 40 years on breast cancer mortality at 10 years' follow-up: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, 368(9552), pp.2053-2060. Nelson, H.D., Fu, R., Cantor, A., Pappas, M., Daeges, M. and Humphrey, L., 2016. Effectiveness of breast cancer screening: systematic review and meta-analysis to update the 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation. Annals of internal medicine, 164(4), pp.244-255. Nystrm, L., Wall, S., Rutqvist, L.E., Lindgren, A., Lindqvist, M., Ryden, S., Andersson, J., Bjurstam, N., Fagerberg, G., Frisell, J. and Tabar, L., 1993. Breast cancer screening with mammography: overview of Swedish randomised trials. The Lancet, 341(8851), pp.973-978. Puliti, D., Duffy, S.W., Miccinesi, G., De Koning, H., Lynge, E., Zappa, M. and Paci, E., 2012. Overdiagnosis in mammographic screening for breast cancer in Europe: a literature review. 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